| 20 | TCP | FTP data | Legacy FTP data channel. |
| 21 | TCP | FTP control | Legacy FTP control channel. |
| 22 | TCP | SSH | Secure shell and SFTP. |
| 23 | TCP | Telnet | Unencrypted remote terminal. |
| 25 | TCP | SMTP | Mail transfer between servers. |
| 53 | TCP/UDP | DNS | Domain Name System queries and zone transfers. |
| 67 | UDP | DHCP server | IPv4 DHCP server. |
| 68 | UDP | DHCP client | IPv4 DHCP client. |
| 69 | UDP | TFTP | Trivial File Transfer Protocol. |
| 80 | TCP | HTTP | Unencrypted web traffic. |
| 110 | TCP | POP3 | Legacy mail retrieval. |
| 123 | UDP | NTP | Network Time Protocol. |
| 143 | TCP | IMAP | Mail access protocol. |
| 161 | UDP | SNMP | Network management queries. |
| 162 | UDP | SNMP trap | Network management notifications. |
| 389 | TCP/UDP | LDAP | Directory services. |
| 443 | TCP | HTTPS | HTTP over TLS. |
| 445 | TCP | SMB | Windows file and printer sharing. |
| 465 | TCP | SMTPS | SMTP over implicit TLS. |
| 500 | UDP | IKE | IPsec key exchange. |
| 587 | TCP | SMTP submission | Authenticated mail submission. |
| 636 | TCP | LDAPS | LDAP over TLS. |
| 853 | TCP | DNS over TLS | Encrypted DNS over TLS. |
| 993 | TCP | IMAPS | IMAP over TLS. |
| 995 | TCP | POP3S | POP3 over TLS. |
| 1194 | TCP/UDP | OpenVPN | Common OpenVPN port. |
| 1433 | TCP | Microsoft SQL Server | SQL Server database traffic. |
| 1521 | TCP | Oracle DB | Common Oracle database listener. |
| 1883 | TCP | MQTT | MQTT messaging without TLS. |
| 2049 | TCP/UDP | NFS | Network File System. |
| 2375 | TCP | Docker | Docker API without TLS; should not be publicly exposed. |
| 2376 | TCP | Docker TLS | Docker API over TLS. |
| 3306 | TCP | MySQL | MySQL database service. |
| 3389 | TCP/UDP | RDP | Remote Desktop Protocol. |
| 3478 | TCP/UDP | STUN/TURN | NAT traversal services. |
| 4500 | UDP | IPsec NAT-T | IPsec NAT traversal. |
| 5060 | TCP/UDP | SIP | VoIP signaling without TLS. |
| 5061 | TCP | SIPS | SIP over TLS. |
| 5432 | TCP | PostgreSQL | PostgreSQL database service. |
| 5672 | TCP | AMQP | AMQP messaging. |
| 5900 | TCP | VNC | Virtual Network Computing. |
| 6379 | TCP | Redis | Redis database service. |
| 8080 | TCP | HTTP alternate | Common alternate HTTP port. |
| 8443 | TCP | HTTPS alternate | Common alternate HTTPS port. |
| 8883 | TCP | MQTT over TLS | Encrypted MQTT. |
| 9200 | TCP | Elasticsearch | Common Elasticsearch HTTP API. |
| 27017 | TCP | MongoDB | MongoDB database service. |